Continue reading to know more about papaya benefits and how to include this fruit in your diet.
What Is Papaya?
Scientific Name – Carica papaya Origin – Central America and Southern Mexico Other Names – Fruit of the Angels (by Christopher Columbus), Papita (Hindi), Boppayi Pandu (Telugu), Pappali (Tamil), Omakaya (Malayalam), Pappayi Hannu (Kannada), Papaiya (Gujarati), and Papai (Marathi) Native to the tropical areas of Central America and Southern Mexico, papayas have slowly and steadily attained popularity all around the world. They are used in a number of forms – ripe, unripe, and dried.
Papaya Properties
High In Fiber – Papaya is a great source of dietary fiber (1). This nutrient absorbs toxins in the colon that can cause cancer and eliminates them from the body through bowel movements. Fibers from fruit and vegetables like papaya can nourish the beneficial communities of microorganisms within your body. Due to its rich fiber content, papaya aids digestion and imparts a beautiful glow to your skin from its enzymes. “However, raw papayas are a healthier alternative to ripe papayas as they are higher in fiber and low in sugar,” says Registered Dietician Bill Bradley. Rich In Vitamins And Minerals – Papaya contains abundant amounts of vitamin C, a potent antioxidant (2). It also aids wound healing, can reduce the risk of cancer due to oxidative stress, and boosts your immunity to fight common ailments such as cold and cough. This fruit is also replete with vitamin A and minerals like phosphorus, iron, potassium, copper, manganese, calcium, and magnesium. Vitamin A is required to maintain healthy vision while phosphorus is needed for good heart health. Rich In Antioxidants – The antioxidants present in papaya may help to strengthen immunity and eliminate free radicals that are hazardous to your health. This fruit contains more beta-carotene than carrots by weight. Abundant In Bioflavonoids – Also known as vitamin P, bioflavonoids are semi-essential nutrients that work as nature’s modifiers and respond to biological changes in the body. The bioflavonoids in papaya modify the reaction of the body to viruses, carcinogens, and allergens, thereby protecting it from harmful and life-threatening diseases.
This was about the medicinal properties of papaya fruit. Now learn about the benefits of papaya for your overall health. Note: Consult a dermatologist before using papaya for your skin and/or hair.
Papaya Nutrition Facts
Check out here the nutritional value of papaya in detail.
What Is Papaya Good For?
Skin Benefits
Hair Benefits
Health Benefits
Benefits Of Papaya For Skin
Papaya can improve your complexion courtesy of the active enzymes present in it, like papain. It helps reduce pigmentation and controls acne breakouts and wrinkle formation. Read on to know the best papaya benefits for skin:
1. Moisturizes Skin
Papaya can be a boon for those with dry skin. Using a papaya face pack can make your skin soft and supple. The enzymes present in papaya can assist in treating dry and flaky skin and hydrate it (3). What You Need
1 tablespoon mashed papaya 1 teaspoon honey
What You Have To Do
2. Clears Pigmentation
If a bout of acne has left you with scars, or if you are suffering from uneven pigmentation, papaya can come to your rescue. Papaya has skin-lightening properties that help clear blemishes and pigmentation (4). Also, the beta-carotene, enzymes, and phytochemicals present in papaya help promote fairness. The enzyme papain, along with the alpha-hydroxy acids, acts as a powerful exfoliator and dissolves inactive proteins and dead skin cells (6). This, in turn, can make your skin lighter and softer. What You Need
1 tablespoon papaya juice Cotton balls
What You Have To Do You can also make your skin tone lighter by using the method below: What You Need
1/4 cup papaya pulp 1 tablespoon honey 1/2 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
What You Have To Do
3. Reduces Wrinkles
Papaya peel can help reduce the signs of aging. Some claim it to be as effective as Retin-A. The peel contains enzymes that remove dead cells from the surface of the skin (5). This helps remove wrinkles and age spots. What You Need Papaya peel What You Have To Do
4. Reduces Under-Eye Dark Circles
Using green papaya pulp on dark circles is a good way to get rid of them. Since it is a natural bleaching agent, green papaya helps erase skin discoloration. What You Need 1/4 cup mashed green papaya What You Have To Do
5. Helps Treat Eczema And Psoriasis
Our ancestors used papaya to heal scars, burns, and skin diseases. As discussed earlier, the enzyme papain in papaya exfoliates dead skin cells to cure skin impurities (7). When mashed and applied directly on the affected area, raw papaya can help prevent itching and redness. You can also have a glassful of papaya milk daily to assist in the treatment of skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.
6. Treats Melasma
Papaya can help treat melasma due to its exfoliating properties. Apply ripe or unripe papaya on pigmented skin to make it smooth and supple and impart an even skin tone.
7. Removes Tan
This exotic fruit contains vitamins A and C in abundance. In combination with papain, they help lighten your skin (8). Use the below method to get rid of that annoying tan within a few uses: What You Need
4 cubes ripe papaya 1 tablespoon turmeric powder 1 tablespoon honey
What You Have To Do
8. Controls Acne Breakout
Papaya treats acne and prevents future breakouts as well. Again, the proteolytic enzyme papain makes papaya an effective treatment for acne (9). Apart from the fruit itself, the leaves, skin, and seeds also contain certain enzymes that can diminish scars and blemishes. Use the thick and even pulp of a ripe papaya as a face mask and leave it on for 15-20 minutes. Wash this paste with cold water. With regular application, you will notice a marked difference. Note: You can also use the juice of raw papaya on the acne affected area to reduce inflammation and soothe soreness caused by acne.
Papaya Benefits For Hair
Use papaya to foster hair health. Keep reading to know the amazing papaya fruit benefits for hair:
9. Stimulates Hair Growth
This is one of the little-known benefits of papaya. Papaya has folic acid that helps improve circulation to the hair follicles and promotes hair growth (10). Include papaya in your meals and get ready to flaunt long and healthy hair.
10. Controls Dandruff
Even the seeds of papaya can help us. In fact, one of the best papaya seeds benefits is that they can help reduce dandruff when used in a hair pack. One of the main causes of dandruff is a fungal infection. The antifungal properties of papaya seeds help in controlling and preventing dandruff (11). ½ papaya with the seeds intact
11. Conditions Hair
Papaya can restore the life of your hair and make it soft and hydrated. Due to its high vitamin A content, papaya promotes the production of sebum (12). Sebum is your body’s natural oil, and its production keeps your hair conditioned.
½ ripe papaya ½ cup yogurt
Health Benefits Of Papaya
Did you know that there are a host of papaya health benefits to your heart, memory, digestive system, and eyes? Here’s how this amazing fruit can help you:
12. Promotes Cardiovascular Health
Papaya is one of the healthiest fruits available, and it can help keep your heart healthy. This exotic fruit is rich in vitamins A and C. They help prevent the oxidation of cholesterol, which stops it from clogging the blood vessels (13). This helps reduce the risk of heart attacks.
13. Prevents Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is the gradual loss of vision that usually affects the elderly. Papaya can help stop this loss in vision. Papaya has an antioxidant called zeaxanthin that filters out rays that harm the retinas (14). This reduces the risk of macular degeneration. Additionally, papayas contain vitamin A and flavonoids like beta-carotene, cryptoxanthin, and lutein. These keep the mucus membranes in the eyes healthy and protect them from damage (23). So, it is a good idea to have a papaya daily to potentially improve your vision.
14. Boosts Immunity
Do you often fall sick? It is possible that you have low immunity. No worries, eating papayas can boost your immune system. Papaya is rich in antioxidants that scavenge the free radicals that have a negative impact on your immune system (15). This should theoretically boost your immunity (along with adequate sleep, exercise, hydration, stress management, and overall diet quality).
15. Heals Wounds
Applying crushed papaya seeds to wounds can help in their faster healing. Papaya seeds show significant antimicrobial activity that helps kill the bacteria in the wound and promotes faster healing (16). The juice you get from green papayas is a wonderful natural remedy to prevent swelling and pus formation when applied to wounds.
16. Aids Digestion
Papaya can help keep your digestive system healthy. In folk medicine, it was used to treat all kinds of stomach ailments, including indigestion, heartburn, acid reflux, and stomach ulcers. Papaya is a rich source of dietary fiber, which is very good for your digestive system (17). Also, as explained earlier, papaya contains a protein-dissolving enzyme called papain that eases many stomach ailments and aids digestion.
17. Has Anticancer Effects
Studies show that papaya seed extracts can have chemotherapeutic effects. Papaya seeds are rich in flavonoids that can reduce the risk of cancer by arresting the development of cancerous cells (18).
18. Prevents Arthritis
Arthritis is a painful disorder that causes inflammation in the joints. Papaya has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the pain that results from arthritis (19).
19. Reduce Inflammation In The Lungs
Smokers, both active and passive, can develop lung inflammation. Papayas have vitamin A that can help prevent and reduce this inflammation, though anyone who smokes should seek help to quit. Drink a glass of papaya juice if you experience bouts of coughing.
20. Treats Throat Disorders
When green papaya juice is mixed with honey, it can help reduce the inflammation of tonsils – a symptom of diphtheria and other problems related to the throat. It helps dissolve the membrane and prevents the spread of infection.
21. Treatment For Ringworm
Papaya milk contains carotene, and this compound, if consumed daily, can help treat ringworm infection when coupled with traditional medical interventions (21). Thanks to papaya milk’s anti-inflammatory properties, it eases inflammation and redness caused by the infection.
22. Helps In Muscle Tissue Renewal
Papaya milk not only revitalizes your body but also helps in the renewal of muscle tissues. This is because it is a rich source of protein, which is required for optimal muscle health and repair.
23. Activates Human Growth Hormones
Papaya nourishes the endocrine system and promotes the production of arginine in the body. Arginine is a type of essential amino acid that is known to activate the human growth hormones (HGH) (22). These hormones play a key role in rebuilding bones, muscles, skin, and liver cells, and promote overall cell rejuvenation.
24. Helps Ease Menstrual Pain
While menstruation is a natural process and a part of every woman’s life, the painful cramps Aunt Flo brings along every month can leave you tossing and turning in bed until the pain goes away. Over the counter drugs can help to a certain extent, but they can mess with your menstrual cycle when taken on a regular basis. Hence, opting for a natural solution like papayas is recommended. Papayas are often recommended to those who have painful and irregular periods. The papain enzyme helps regulate and ease the flow of blood during menstruation. Papaya also stimulates the production of estrogen, thereby helping to assist in normalizing the period cycle (24).
25. Helps Reduce Stress
We all face stress on a daily basis in different areas of our life – relationships, work, kids, etc. Having a plateful of papayas can help reduce stress. This sweet fruit contains active enzymes as well as vitamin C that can help restore your energy levels. Several studies have shown that our body needs about 200 mg of vitamin C to regulate the flow of stress hormones, and one large papaya contains a whopping 476 mg of vitamin C!
26. Aids Weight Loss
Looking for a natural and effective way to lose weight? Snack on a bowl of papayas. How many calories in papaya? Well, 100 grams of papaya contains only 43 calories – making it an ideal weight loss food. The fiber content in papaya will make you feel full and may regulate bowel movements. This may facilitate weight loss. The presence of powerful antioxidants can contribute to inflammation control, and obesity is associated with inflammation (25).
27. Good For Individuals With Diabetes
Papaya can be an amazing option for those who have diabetes since it is low in sugar (only 8.3 grams in a cup of diced papaya) (26). It is ideally consumed alongside some fat and protein to attenuate a glycemic response Many studies have concluded that papaya extract can actually slow down the development of type-II diabetes, where the pancreas completely loses its ability to make and secrete insulin.
28. Treats Piles
Hemorrhoids (also called piles) are swollen and inflamed veins that are found in and around the rectum or anus. Having papayas on a regular basis may soothe the swollen blood vessels in that area, offering relief from those painful hemorrhoids.
29. Cures Vitiligo
Approximately 1.5% of the world’s population is suffering from vitiligo – a condition where white patches appear on the skin. Papayas are one of the most effective home remedies to help mediate vitiligo. Applying a paste of ripe papaya on the affected area will boost the melanin production, helping skin to restore to its normal color. You can also consume papaya juice to aid the internal healing of vitiligo. Note: You can use papaya juice instead of mashed papaya. It will be less messy to apply and easier to wash off.
30. Prevents Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Papayas contain 12% fiber, with 60% of it being soluble fiber. This soluble fiber can help prevent the symptoms of IBS. Papayas are also rich in a number of proteolytic (protein-digesting) enzymes that aid proper bowel movements (27).
31. Treats Nausea And Motion Sickness
Papaya is beneficial for pregnant women when it is consumed in small quantities. It can help ease morning sickness, nausea, and motion sickness due to the presence of vitamins C and E and folate (28). Note: Even though a small portion is unlikely to cause harm, consult your doctor before taking papaya for nausea and morning sickness if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
32. Helps Increase Platelet Count
Consuming papaya and papaya leaf juice can help increase the platelet count of those suffering from dengue fever. Use papaya plant in the following ways to cure dengue:
Have papaya salad, or have a glass of fresh papaya juice with a dash of lemon juice twice or thrice a day. You can also extract fresh juice from papaya leaves using a mortar and pestle. Drink two tablespoons of it twice a day for aiding recovery.
33. Keeps Blood Pressure Under Control
Touted to be one of the ‘silent killers’, high blood pressure can be caused due to lifestyle and dietary factors like high sodium intake and less or no physical activity. Low levels of potassium in the body also lead to high blood pressure. 100 grams of papaya contains 182 mg of potassium, which is an essential mineral to keep your blood pressure under control (30). As papaya is a good source of potassium, it is great for your kidneys, too. Registered Dietitian Bill Bradley says, “Potassium keeps the kidney healthy by cleaning out toxins deposited in it. Papaya seeds also contain flavonoids to keep the cells from degenerating.” Potassium counteracts the effects of sodium, thus ruling out the chances of a sudden hike in blood pressure.
34. Used For Birth Control
Papaya fruit and seeds have been used as a form of birth control for ages, especially in the Indian subcontinent and some parts of Southeast Asia. Women consume a large quantity of unripe green papaya to avoid pregnancy across the globe. It is also known to cause abortion when directly applied to the uterus. Of course, papaya alone is not an effective birth control. Consult your physician to determine the ideal birth control method(s) for you.
35. Good For Babies
This easily digestible fruit is also considered to be good for babies, which is why it is one of the first foods introduced to them (31). It is usually introduced to infants when they are 7 to 8 months old. Papaya assists proper bowel movement and keeps babies healthy and happy.
36. Good For Pregnant Women
As explained earlier, papaya is considered to be nourishing for pregnant women due to its high vitamin C, vitamin E, and folate content, but only when taken in moderate quantities (31). It helps relieve acidity, heartburn, constipation, and several other stomach disorders and promotes the growth of the fetus (32). Many women consume a tonic made of ripe papaya, milk, and honey. This mixture is a rich source of nutrients for pregnant women and lactating mothers.
37. Treats Gout
Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid in the blood. This excess acid forms crystals, inducing swelling, redness, and pain in the joints. Papaya may aid in symptom relief and treat gout. Papain is an enzyme found in papaya that is a natural anti-inflammatory agent (33).
38. Helps Increase Lactation
Lactating mothers may want to include raw papaya – a galactagogue – in their diets to improve breast milk production (34). Raw papayas also act as sedatives and can help you relax and feed the baby with more calm. How To Eat A Papaya While choosing papaya, look out for the ripe ones. Unripe papayas are usually bitter and odorless. You can choose papayas with orange skin and soft texture. However, do not choose the ones with excessively soft textures.
Peel the skin of the papaya with a peeler. Scoop out the seeds and enjoy the soft flesh of the fruit. Some eat unripe papaya. It can also be made into a curry. Do not eat papaya seeds as they are bitter and poisonous.
Easy Papaya Recipes
Papaya Mango Smoothie
What You Need
Coconut milk – 150 ml Ripe papaya – 250 grams Mango – 200 grams Greek yogurt – 1 cup Banana – 1 small
Method
Place all the ingredients in a blender jar and blend until smooth. Pour into a glass and freeze for 15 minutes. You can add any fruit toppings to enhance the taste.
Papaya Ice Cream
What You Need
Papaya – 250 grams Frozen Pineapple – 150 grams Coconut cream – 100 grams Medjool dates – 100 grams Vanilla extract – 1 tablespoon
Method
Blend all the ingredients for 5 minutes. Transfer to a freezer-safe container and freeze for 2 to 4 hours. You can add dry fruit toppings or fruit toppings before serving.
Papaya Salsa
What You Need
Ripe papaya – 250 grams (cut into cubes) Avocado – ½ cup Red onion – ½ diced Cilantro – 2 tablespoons Lemon juice – 2 tablespoons Salt – ¼ teaspoon Pepper – ¼ spoon
Method
Place all ingredients in a large bowl and gently toss. Sprinkle lemon juice and cilantro over the salsa and give a gentle mix.
You can store this in the refrigerator for a couple of days or it can be enjoyed within 24 hours after preparing (if not stored in the refrigerator).
Selection And Storage
Papaya ripens even after it has been plucked. If it has reddish-orange skin, it means it is ripe, and should be consumed within a few days. Papaya that has yellow tinges on the skin needs a few more days to ripen. Ripe papayas should be stored in the refrigerator. Once they have been sliced, they should be consumed within a day or two.
Possible Health Risks Of Eating Papaya
Though there are plenty of benefits of eating papaya, listed below are a few points you should keep in mind before consuming papayas:
Papaya is considered to be safe when consumed in moderate amounts. But consuming large amounts of it can damage the esophagus (35). Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid consuming excessive papaya. Papaya contains unprocessed papain and high latex content that may poison the fetus, stimulate contractions, or cause congenital disabilities. Papaya can also cause allergic reactions, and anaphylaxis, in some people, which might happen due to the papain or latex in the People with diabetes and hypoglycemia should avoid consuming fermented papaya as it can reduce blood sugar way too much. Those using anti-blood clotting medication should consult their doctor before having papaya as it may interact with those medicines. Avoid overconsumption of papaya as it may have a laxative effect. Avoid consuming the black seeds of papaya as they contain traces of the enzyme carpine– a potentially toxic substance. Its overconsumption can cause paralysis or cardiac depression. The seeds of papaya may reduce sperm motility. Hence, people planning for pregnancy also shouldn’t consume papaya seeds (36). Benzyl isothiocyanate in papaya seeds is proven cytotoxic (37). The function of levothyroxine, which is used to treat thyroid issues, is impaired with the consumption of papaya (38).
The following infographic lists the various health benefits of papaya that you should know. Check it out now! What happens if you eat papaya every day? Consuming moderate amounts of papaya every day can help boost your skin, hair, and overall health in many ways. What is the best time to eat papaya? You can have papaya as part of your breakfast or as a healthy snack to curb your hunger pangs between meals. Is papaya good for fatty liver? Yes. Papaya helps manage fatty liver by boosting the antioxidant levels in your body, reducing inflammation, and decreasing fat accumulation (39). Does papaya thin blood? Possibly not. Although scientific evidence regarding papaya’s anticoagulant properties is limited, its leaf extract has been found to boost platelet concentration as well as help in blood clotting (40). Does papaya increase breast size? Although some anecdotal evidence suggests that papaya may increase breast size, scientific evidence for the same is still lacking. Can I rub papaya on my face? Yes. Papaya is packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that may help rejuvenate your skin.
